What is it? In a condition known as acromegaly, the pituitary gland overproduces growth hormone (GH), which leads to excessive and rapid …
What are adrenal gland disorders? A class of illnesses known as adrenal gland disorders affects the endocrine glands that sit above the …
What is amenorrhoea? The lack of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age is known as amenorrhea. During puberty, menopause, …
What is the andropause? Andropause, sometimes referred to as the male menopause or testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS), is characterized by a decrease …
What is continuous glucose monitoring (CGMs)? People with type 1 diabetes can check their blood sugar (glucose) levels at any time by …
What is Cushing’s syndrome? Cushing’s syndrome is a rare, progressive disease that occurs due to chronic and excessive production of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol …
What is diabetes? Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic conditions which lead to a loss of control …
What is diabetic foot? Diabetes can have a variety of effects on the feet, and diabetic foot is defined as the manifestation …
What is an endocrine test? An endocrine test is a procedure used to identify or rule out issues with different body parts …
Erectile dysfunction is the inability or difficulty to have or sustain an erection of the penis that leads to a satisfactory sexual relationship. …
What is gestational diabetes? Women may occasionally experience elevated blood sugar levels during pregnancy, but these usually go away after giving birth.Although …
What is Graves’ disease? An autoimmune condition called Graves’ disease makes the thyroid gland overactive. In the UK, 2% of women and …
What is hirsutism? Excessive hair growth in women, known as hirsutism, occurs in places where men typically have hair, like the neck, …
What is menopausal hormone therapy? Taking medicine to replenish the oestrogen lost during the menopause is known as menopausal hormone therapy, or …
What is hormone replacement therapy? Hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, is one form of therapy where the individual or patient takes hormones, as …
What is hormone therapy? Hormone therapy, sometimes referred to as hormonal therapy, is any form of treatment that uses hormones or, on …
What is hyperandrogenism? Hyperandrogenism is the abnormal presence of the male sex hormones testosterone, androsterone and androstenedione in females, and the effect that they produce on the female body. What are the symptoms of hyperandrogenism? Excessive …
What is hypercalcaemia? A fluid and electrolyte imbalance known as hypercalcaemia occurs when blood calcium levels are higher than normal. Hypercalcaemia is …
What is hyperparathyroidism? Hyperparathyroidism is an overabundance of parathyroid hormone in the blood. It happens because one (or more) of the parathyroid glands in the body is becoming overly active. The body has four parathyroid glands that reside in the neck and make parathyroid hormone. The parathyroid hormone keeps the correct balance of calcium …
What is hyperprolactinaemia? A disorder known as hyperprolactinemia is brought on by unusually high blood levels of prolactin. A gland near the …
What is hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism, also referred to as overactive thyroid, is when the thyroid gland releases too much thyroid hormone. The thyroid …
What is hypogonadism? When the body’s sex glands—the ovaries in women and the testicles in men—produce little to no sex hormones (oestrogen …
What is hypopituitarism? A condition known as hypopituitarism occurs when the pituitary gland does not produce enough of a particular hormone. The …
What is the hypothalamus? The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain located at the bottom of the brain, near the pituitary gland. Despite its small size, it is extremely important and has a key role in controlling many cycles in the body. …
What is hypothyroidism? Underactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, is a disorder that affects the thyroid gland and results in insufficient thyroid hormone production. …
What is an insulin pump? People with type 1 or type 2 diabetes can receive fast-acting insulin treatment around-the-clock with an insulin …
What is insulin resistance? The pancreas produces the hormone insulin. Because it helps the body’s cells absorb glucose from the blood and …
What is male infertility? Male infertility is a medical condition that lowers a man’s chances of conceiving with his partner. The inability …
What is the parathyroid gland? The thyroid gland is often connected to the four parathyroid glands in the neck. They regulate blood …
What is a phaeochromocytoma? The medical term for a tumor of the adrenal glands, which are situated above your kidneys, is phaeochromocytoma. …
What does the pituitary gland do? Because it secretes numerous hormones that control the release of hormones from other glands, the pituitary …
What is the pituitary? Several hormones are produced by the pituitary, a gland in the head. These hormones function as “slow-acting messengers” …
What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? A complex hormonal disorder called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects a woman’s ovaries because of an …
What is a simple goitre? A simple goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, with no thyroid malfunction or thyroid cancer …
The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that is found in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. The …
What are thyroid disorders? Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid, a vital gland in the body. Numerous body processes, including metabolism, …
What are thyroid nodules? Thyroid nodules are lumps in the thyroid gland caused by aberrant growths of thyroid tissue and cells. Thyroid …
What is thyroiditis? Thyroiditis is a general term for an infection of the thyroid gland; there are different types of thyroiditis that …
Hormone replacement therapy is usually the first step taken by transgender people who decide to medically transition, though this is not always …
What is vitamin D deficiency? A vitamin D deficiency occurs when the body does not have enough of the vitamin, which is …